Who is authorized to conduct body cavity searches?

Body cavity searches are invasive procedures that require a high level of care and legal oversight due to privacy concerns and the potential for physical harm. The authorization for conducting such searches is limited to medical professionals because they are trained to handle the complexities and sensitivities associated with these procedures. Medical professionals understand not only the proper techniques for conducting these searches safely but also the legal and ethical implications involved.

They can assess the need for a body cavity search based on medical criteria, ensuring that they respect the individual's rights and dignity throughout the process. This controlled and professional approach minimizes the risk of abuse and ensures that the search is justified and carried out in a manner consistent with medical ethics and legal standards.

In contrast, the other options suggest individuals who lack the specific training, legal authority, or professional expertise needed to conduct body cavity searches appropriately. Police officers and trained security personnel may perform searches to ensure safety, but such actions typically conform to specific protocols and do not include invasive body cavity searches unless under the guidance of medical professionals. Additionally, allowing onlookers to conduct such searches would be inappropriate and could lead to serious violations of personal rights and safety.