What should an officer say when actively making an arrest?

When making an arrest, it is essential for an officer to identify themselves and state the reason for the arrest. This transparency serves multiple purposes: it establishes the officer's authority and the legal basis for the arrest, and it helps to ensure that the suspect understands the circumstances surrounding their detainment. This practice aligns with the principles of professionalism and accountability in law enforcement. Furthermore, it helps to de-escalate any potential conflict by clarifying the situation for the suspect.

While informing the suspect about their right to remain silent and their right to an attorney are important elements of the Miranda warning, the most immediate and critical action at the moment of arrest is to identify oneself and articulate the reason for the arrest. This communication forms the foundation of a lawful arrest and upholds the suspect's rights under the law.

Explaining why they are late or requesting a lawyer immediately, although important in certain contexts, do not address the immediate need for clear communication of identity and reason for the arrest.