What is positional asphyxiation?

Positional asphyxiation occurs when the position of an individual's body restricts their ability to breathe, leading to insufficient oxygen intake. This can happen during physical restraint, where the individual's body may be placed in a position that compresses the chest or obstructs airflow through the airway. Certain angles or conditions can exacerbate these risks, particularly if the person is in a prone position or has their weight distributed in a manner that limits respiratory function.

Understanding this concept is vital for law enforcement and first responders, as it highlights the importance of monitoring an individual's position during detention or restraint to prevent life-threatening situations. Awareness and training in recognizing and avoiding positions that can lead to asphyxiation can significantly improve safety outcomes for both officers and the individuals they are handling.